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National Energy Administration: Overall balance of energy supply and demand in the first half of the year, effective investment in the energy field continues to increase

2022-8-4

Polaris Electric Network learned thatNational Energy AdministrationThe third quarter online press conference was held to release the energy situation in the first half of 2022,Renewable energyThe grid-connected operation status, interpret the "Annual Analysis Report on Electric Power Business Qualification Management (2022)" and the "Annual Analysis Report on Credit Status of the Electric Power Industry (2022)" and answer reporters' questions. Details are as follows:

Text recording of the National Energy Administration's online press conference in the third quarter of 2022

Liang Changxin, Director and Spokesperson of the General Department:

Today, the National Energy Administration held an online press conference for the third quarter to release 202The energy situation and renewable energy grid-connected operation in the first half of the two years were interpreted by the "Annual Analysis Report on Electric Power Business Qualification Management (2022)" and the "Annual Analysis Report on Credit Situation of the Power Industry (2022)" and answered reporters' questions.

Those attending today's press conference were Dong Wancheng, deputy director of the Development Planning Department of the National Energy Administration, Liu Tao, deputy director of the Coal Department, Wang Dapeng, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department, and Chen Tao, director of the Electric Power Business Qualification Management Center. I am Liang Changxin, director of the General Department and spokesperson. First, please introduce the relevant situation to the directors.

Dong Wancheng, Deputy Director of the Development Planning Department:

Overall balance of energy supply and demand in the first half of 2022

The energy industry thoroughly implements the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, andEnergy securitySupply guarantee is put first, properly respond to the impact of the epidemic and changes in the international energy market, continue to strengthen the construction of the energy production, supply, storage and sales system, take multiple measures to increase supply capacity, and effectively support economic and social development. According to monitoring, energy operation in the first half of the year showed the following characteristics:

1. Energy consumption has a significant recovery trend after a short-term downward trend

In the first half of the year, energy consumption experienced short-term fluctuations. Energy consumption continued last year's growth trend in the first quarter, but energy consumption began to decline after late March. April. In May, the total electricity consumption of the whole society, coal and natural gas consumption decreased year-on-year for two consecutive months. In June, the year-on-year growth rate of electricity consumption in the whole society turned positive to 4.7%, and the decline in coal and natural gas consumption narrowed. Judging from the areas that are more affected by the epidemic, energy consumption has been recovering significantly, and the year-on-year growth rate of electricity consumption in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta areas turned from negative to positive in May and June respectively. In June, the year-on-year growth rate of electricity consumption in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region increased by 11.4 and 11.1 percentage points respectively compared with April, and the year-on-year decline in electricity consumption in the Northeast region narrowed by 5.8 percentage points compared with April.

2. Continuous improvement of energy supply capacity and quality

The energy industry is making every effort to increase energy production and supply and organize energy imports. Vigorously increase the intensity of oil and gas exploration and development. From January to June, crude oil and natural gas production increased by 4.0% and 4.9% year-on-year respectively. Continue to promote the construction and release of advanced coal mine production capacity, increasing coal mine production capacity by 78.9 million tons since this year, and the raw coal production increased by 11.0% year-on-year. Coal and power companies have overcome difficulties and made every effort to ensure power supply. There has been no power cut-off since this year. As of the end of June, the national unified power plant power plant inventory was 170 million tons, an increase of 51.7% year-on-year, and the number of days available reached 29 days, maintaining a high level. Imported crude oil and natural gas reached 250 million tons and 74.4 billion cubic meters respectively, and the import scale remained stable overall, with 115 million tons of coal imported. While enhancing the fossil energy guarantee capabilities, we vigorously develop renewable energy. Among the newly added power generation installed capacity, non-fossil energy power generation installed capacity accounted for 83%, and renewable energy power generation installed capacity exceeded 1.1 billion kilowatts. The power generation of hydropower, wind power and solar power grew rapidly, with year-on-year growth of 20.3%, 7.8% and 13.5% respectively.

3. Effective investment in the energy field continues to increase

We will speed up the implementation of a number of energy projects, and approve 6 nuclear power units in three projects including Sanmen, Shandong, Haiyang, Guangdong Lufeng, etc.; put into production of 10 hydropower and pumped storage units; the first batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects focusing on deserts, Gobi and desert areas have been fully started, and the second batch of base projects have also been issued; increase coordination efforts to promote the preliminary work of the "Three Interchanges and Nine Direct" ultra-high voltage project, the Baihetan-Jiangsu ultra-high voltage DC project was completed and put into production, and the Zhangbei-Shengli ultra-high voltage AC project has met the approval conditions; the Anping-Tai'an section of the southern section of the China-Russia East Line is completed in advance. Accelerate the construction of charging infrastructure, and 1.3 million new charging piles were added nationwide from January to June, 3.8 times that of the same period last year. Coordinate the construction of hydrogen refueling networks, and by the end of June, more than 270 hydrogen refueling stations have been built nationwide. The investment amount in the first half of this year increased by 15.9% year-on-year.

Wang Dapeng, Deputy Director of the Department of New Energy and Renewable Energy:

The development of renewable energy continues to improve in the first half of 2022

1. Overall development of renewable energy

In the first half of 2022, the National Energy Administration conscientiously implemented Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions, one cooperation", anchored the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goal, implemented the "14th Five-Year Plan" renewable energy development plan, accelerated the construction of major projects such as large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases, large hydropower stations and pumped storage power stations, focused on energy security supply and people's livelihood guarantee, and strived to promote the high-quality leap in renewable energy development.

The scale of renewable energy installed capacity has steadily expanded. In the first half of 2022, my country's new installed capacity of renewable energy power generation was 54.75 million kilowatts, accounting for 80% of the new installed capacity of the country. Among them, hydropower increased by 9.41 million kilowatts, wind power increased by 12.94 million kilowatts, photovoltaic power generated by 30.88 million kilowatts, and biomass power generated by 1.52 million kilowatts, accounting for 13.6%, 18.7%, 44.7% and 2.2% of the new installed capacity in the country respectively. As of the end of June 2022, my country's installed capacity of renewable energy power generation reached 1.118 billion kilowatts. Among them, the installed capacity of hydropower is 400 million kilowatts (including 42 million kilowatts of pumped storage), the installed capacity of wind power is 342 million kilowatts, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation is 336 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of biomass power generation is 39.5 million kilowatts.

Renewable energy generation has grown steadily. In the first half of 2022, the national renewable energy power generation reached 1.25 trillion kilowatt-hours. Renewable energy continues to maintain high utilization. In the first half of 2022, the water energy utilization rate of major river basins in the country was about 98.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the same period last year; the national average utilization rate of wind power was 95.8%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points from the same period last year; the national average utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation was 97.7%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the same period last year.

2. Hydropower construction and operation status

In the first half of 2022, the nationwide installed capacity of hydropower was 9.41 million kilowatts. As of the end of June 2022, the installed capacity of hydropower was 400 million kilowatts (including 42 million kilowatts of pumped storage). In the first half of the year, the average utilization hours of hydropower nationwide were 1,691 hours, an increase of 195 hours year-on-year. The water energy utilization rate of major river basins in the country was about 98.6%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year.

3. Wind power construction and operation status

In the first half of 2022, the national wind power nationwide added 12.94 million kilowatts of installed capacity, of which 12.06 million kilowatts of installed capacity onshore wind power and 270,000 kilowatts of installed capacity on offshore wind power. Judging from the distribution of new installed capacity, the "Three Norths" region accounts for about 72.5%, while the central and eastern regions and southern regions account for about 27.5%. As of the end of June 2022, the cumulative installed capacity of wind power nationwide was 342 million kilowatts, of which the cumulative installed capacity of onshore wind power was 316 million kilowatts and the cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power was 26.66 million kilowatts.

In the first half of 2022, the national wind power utilization hours were 1,156 hours. Among the provinces and regions with higher utilization hours, there were 1,599 hours in Fujian, 1,309 hours in Sichuan, and 1,270 hours in Heilongjiang. In the first half of the year, the national average utilization rate of wind power was 95.8%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year; the utilization rate of wind power in Qinghai and Xinjiang significantly increased year-on-year, reaching 93.5% and 93.8%, respectively, an increase of 5.3 and 1.5 percentage points year-on-year respectively.

4. Construction and operation of photovoltaic power generation

In the first half of 2022, the national photovoltaic power generation added 30.88 million kilowatts of installed capacity, including 11.23 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power stations and 19.65 million kilowatts of distributed photovoltaic power stations. As of the end of June 2022, the cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation was 336 million kilowatts. Judging from the layout of new installed capacity, the areas with high installed capacity account for North China, East China and Central China, accounting for 27%, 27% and 20% of the new installed capacity in the country respectively.

In the first half of 2022, the national photovoltaic power utilization hours were 623 hours, an increase of 7 hours year-on-year; the areas with higher utilization hours were 819 hours in the Northeast and 694 hours in the Northwest, of which the provinces with the highest utilization rates were 879 hours in Heilongjiang and 834 hours in Jilin. In the first half of the year, the national photovoltaic power utilization rate was 97.7%, a year-on-year decrease of 0.2 percentage points.

V. Construction and operation of biomass power generation

In the first half of 2022, biomass power generation added 1.52 million kilowatts of installed capacity, with a cumulative installed capacity of 39.5 million kilowatts. The top five provinces with cumulative installed capacity are Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Heilongjiang, with 4.1 million kilowatts, 3.76 million kilowatts, 2.95 million kilowatts, 2.83 million kilowatts and 2.51 million kilowatts respectively; the top five provinces with newly added installed capacity are Heilongjiang, Henan, Liaoning, Shandong and Jiangxi, with 290,000 kilowatts, 210,000 kilowatts, 150,000 kilowatts, 150,000 kilowatts and 120,000 kilowatts respectively; the top six provinces with power generation are Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan, with 9.1 billion kilowatt hours, 7.9 billion kilowatt hours, 5.5 billion kilowatt hours, 5.5 billion kilowatt hours, 5.1 billion kilowatt hours and 4.9 billion kilowatt hours respectively.

Chen Tao, director of the Power Business Qualification Management Center:

"Annual Analysis Report on Electric Power Business Qualification Management (2022)"

Interpretation of "Annual Analysis Report on Credit Situation of the Electric Power Industry (2022)"

Hello, friends from reporters. In early July, the National Energy Administration issued the "Annual Analysis Report on the Management of Electric Power Business Qualifications (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Qualification Report") and the "Annual Analysis Report on the Credit Situation of the Electric Power Industry (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Credit Report"). Below I will give a brief introduction to the relevant contents of the two reports.

1. The purpose of publishing two reports

By the end of 2020, the qualification and credit information system will be fully launched. While realizing the "one-stop service" and "one-stop investigation" of licensing business and credit business, it also provides a data foundation and platform support for the system to sort out and analyze the qualification and credit status of power enterprises. Based on the qualification and credit information system data, the preparation and release of the "Qualification Report" will help the public fully understand the implementation of the qualification and license of the power business, improve the transparency of government information, and further play the role of the power business qualification and license system in maintaining market order, stimulating market vitality, and optimizing the business environment; the "Credit Report" is compiled and released, aiming to strengthen credit risk warning, assist in hierarchical and classified supervision, promote market entities to continuously improve their credit level, and provide decision-making reference for building a new credit-based regulatory mechanism and promoting the high-quality development of energy (electricity).

2. The main contents of the Qualification Report

The "Qualification Report" summarizes the effectiveness of the notification and commitment of the power business qualification license, sorts out the distribution and development of more than 40,000 power business licenses, installation (repair, trial) power facility licenses, and analyzes the characteristics and changes in the business types, installation scale, economic nature of the market entities through the license information of the licensed enterprises.

First, the reform and innovation of the licensing model are introduced. In August 2021, the National Energy Administration actively implemented the "separation of certificates and licenses" reform requirements of the State Council, fully implemented the informed and commitment system for power business licenses and installation (repair and trial) power facilities licenses, and achieved "three zero" results with "three reductions" measures, focusing on stimulating the vitality of market entities and optimizing the power business environment. As of the end of 2021, the total number of power generation, transmission, power supply and installation (repair, trial) power facilities enterprises nationwide that have applied for power business qualification licenses through the informed commitment system has reached 3,196, accounting for 41% of the total business handling in the current period, indicating that the informed commitment system has strong promotion efforts, active market response, and effective administrative efficiency has been improved.

Second, it reflects the distribution and development of certified enterprises. The Qualification Report shows that as of the end of 2021, there were 15,722 enterprises holding power business licenses nationwide, of which 12,825 were certified power generation enterprises, an increase of 1,110 from 2020, with a growth rate of 9%; 40 were certified power transmission enterprises, without any change from 2020; 2,857 were certified power supply enterprises, a decrease of 15 from 2020. There are 31,609 certified power facilities enterprises nationwide, an increase of 6,079 from 2020, with a growth rate of 24%. Among the newly added licensed enterprises, private enterprises account for 87%.

The third is to analyze the characteristics and structure of certified enterprises. The Qualification Report shows that as of the end of 2021, the total installed capacity of certified power generation enterprises was 2.0672 million megawatts, of which enterprises with a total installed capacity of more than 1,000 megawatts accounted for 4% of the total installed capacity, and the installed capacity accounted for 49% of the total installed capacity, which is equivalent to 2020. Among the certified power supply companies, the number of power supply companies belonging to State Grid Corporation is the largest, accounting for 68.57%, while the power supply companies belonging to State Grid Corporation and local power supply companies account for 15.04% and 16.39% respectively. Compared with 2020, the proportion of enterprises has remained basically stable. Judging from the distribution of license levels of power facilities enterprises with installation (repair and trial), level 4 enterprises account for the largest proportion, reaching 60%. The business correlation between the three license categories: installation, maintenance, and inspection, and inspection, has strong business correlation. The proportion of enterprises holding licenses in three categories has reached 86%, which further increased.

Fourth, we have paid attention to qualification management and the construction of new power systems. The Qualification Report shows that in 2021, under the background of the "dual carbon" policy, the development speed of new energy power generation continued to accelerate. Among the newly added power generation installed capacity, the installed capacity of new energy such as wind power and solar energy continued to grow, reaching 74,800 megawatts, continuing to exceed the new installed capacity of thermal power in the same year, becoming the new main force in power generation installed capacity. The Qualification Report also shows that in 2021, the National Energy Administration's dispatched agencies cancelled a total of 177 units that have reached the design life, involving a capacity of 1,602 megawatts; a total of 150 units were permitted to continue operation after safety assessment, involving a capacity of 8,191.3 megawatts. In addition, in 2021, the National Energy Administration dispatched agencies issued power business licenses (power supply category) to 36 incremental distribution projects, all of which were pilot projects. As of the end of 2021, the cumulative number of incremental distribution projects has reached 213, including 191 projects within the pilot. The total evidence collection ratio of the five batches of pilot projects is 41.61%. Judging from the evidence collection process of each province, the proportion of evidence collection for pilot projects in about half of the provinces has reached more than 50%.

3. The main contents of the "Credit Report"

Based on the collected and shared credit information, the "Credit Report" conducts statistical analysis of nearly 60,000 power companies from multiple dimensions such as the overall credit status, category of licensed enterprises, jurisdiction of dispatched agencies, power groups and their affiliated enterprises.

First, it fully reflects the credit status of the power industry. The "Credit Report" shows that the credit status of the power industry is generally good, with 56,540 excellent and good-level enterprises, accounting for about 95%; and 1,110 poor-level enterprises, accounting for about 1.9%. There is relatively little bad information such as administrative penalties, contract breach and list of serious breach of trust entities involved in the main business of the Power. Administrative penalties are mainly records of transportation, health, water management, urban management, etc., accounting for 49% of the administrative penalties for power. The contract breach is mainly due to economic disputes, labor disputes, etc., which are determined by the court to lose the case, accounting for about 78% of the breach of electricity contracts. The list of serious breach of trust entities is mainly due to debts, defaulting on payments, or failure to pay project payments, deposits, etc. and having the ability to perform, and is listed as a dishonest debtor, accounting for about 99.7% of the list of serious breach of trust entities of power.

The second is to highlight the analysis of the credit status of certified enterprises in the jurisdiction of the dispatched agency. Judging from the overall credit status of certified enterprises, the "Credit Report" shows that high-level and good-level enterprises account for about 96%, 1 percentage point higher than the overall level of the power industry; the proportion of poor-level enterprises accounted for 1.3%, 0.56 percentage points better than the overall level of the power industry. All power transmission licensed enterprises are excellent and good, and there are no intermediate and poor. From the perspective of the jurisdiction of the dispatched agencies, the "Credit Report" shows that the number of high-level enterprises is the jurisdiction of the North China Supervision Bureau, the Southern Supervision Bureau and the Shandong Supervision Office; the proportion of the enterprises is the jurisdiction of the Fujian Supervision Office, the Jiangsu Supervision Office, the Zhejiang Supervision Office, the Shandong Supervision Office and the East China Supervision Bureau, all of which exceed 20%. The Northeast Supervision Bureau, North China Supervision Bureau and Central China Supervision Bureau have the largest number of differentiated enterprises, and the Guizhou Supervision Office, Henan Supervision Office and Shanxi Supervision Office, all of which exceed 2.8%. Judging from the administrative credit information, the "Credit Report" shows that the administrative penalty information issued by the National Energy Administration dispatched agency involved 432, involving 419 enterprises, and organized and completed 126 credit repairs and involving 118 enterprises.

Third, focus on the credit status of 16 power groups and their affiliated enterprises. The "Credit Report" shows that the headquarters of the large power group has good credit status and has no breach of trust, but some of the companies they belong to have breach of trust. There are 16 power groups and their 8,356 enterprises, 8,103 excellent and good enterprises, accounting for about 97%, which is nearly 2 percentage points higher than the overall level of the power industry; the proportion of poor enterprises is 0.22%, which is 1.64 percentage points better than the overall level of the power industry. The group headquarters does not have intermediate and poor conditions, but the enterprises they belong to have intermediate and poor conditions, involving 1,180 bad credit information.

Thank you everyone.

Liang Changxin, Director and Spokesperson of the General Department:

Now please ask all reporters for questions, and the responsible persons of the relevant departments will answer them.

People's Daily reporter:

What achievements has the National Energy Administration made in ensuring coal supply and stabilizing prices this year?

Liu Tao, deputy director of the Coal Department:

Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the severe and complex international energy situation and the greater domestic energy supply pressure, the National Energy Administration has conscientiously implemented the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and has done a solid job in the "six stability" and "six guarantees" work, grasped the core task of ensuring the supply of electric coal, and made every effort to ensure the supply and price stability of coal, achieving a good effect of significantly increasing output, a significant increase in inventory, and overall stable prices and significantly lower than the international level. First, in the first half of the year, the coal output of large-scale enterprises nationwide was 2.194 billion tons, an increase of 11% year-on-year. The coal inventory was at a historical high in the same period. The coal inventory in the four northern ports increased by 31% year-on-year; Second, the coal price was generally stable. The annual long-term contract price of Qinhuangdao's 5,500 kcal thermal coal in July was 719 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton from the beginning of the year, and 51 yuan/ton lower than the maximum limit price of long-term contract coal of 770 yuan/ton, stabilizing the basic supply of electricity coal. The comprehensive factory price of coal-fired power plants is significantly lower than the international level, reducing the operating pressure of power plants and making positive contributions to stabilizing prices. At the same time, in order to urge relevant parties to do a good job in fulfilling medium- and long-term contracts for power coal, the National Energy Administration has recently deployed supervision of medium- and long-term contracts for power coal nationwide, urging coal enterprises to improve the fulfillment rate of medium- and long-term contracts for power coal, strictly implement national policies, and improve the stable supply level of power coal.

Xinhua News Agency reporter:

You just mentioned that the National Energy Administration implemented reform and innovation of licensing model and implemented the informed commitment system. Can you introduce the specific situation?

Chen Tao, director of the Power Business Qualification Management Center:

The National Energy Administration actively implements the relevant requirements of the "Notice of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of "Separation of Certificates and Licenses" and further stimulates the development vitality of market entities" (Guofa [2021] No. 7), and in the business licensing matters related to enterprises set at the central level, it will quickly promote the informed and consent system for power business licensing and installation (repair, trial) power facility licensing.

The informed commitment production is an important reform measure for the National Energy Administration to vigorously promote the separation of certificates and licenses and simplify approval. Compared with the general licensing procedures, it mainly reflects two "highlights". First, "commitment is first". After the application company fully understands the licensing conditions, it can independently choose to handle it in the informed and commitment system. It only needs to fill out the "Application Form" and "Commitment Letter" to complete the licensing application. After the licensing authority accepts the application, it will make an administrative licensing decision on the spot to achieve the "zero time limit" of the licensing. The second is to "credit-based", relying on the National Energy Administration's qualifications and credit information system (hereinafter referred to as the system), we will automatically compare the credit status of the applicant company, judge whether the informed commitment system is applied, and fully include the fulfillment of the commitments in its credit record.

The informed and commitment system will be implemented on August 26, 2021. As of the end of that year, the total number of power generation, transmission, power supply and installation (repair, trial) power facilities enterprises nationwide have obtained power business qualification licenses through the informed and commitment system, accounting for 41% of the total number of power processing services in the current period. With the deepening of the informed commitment system, the volume of business processing and social awareness have gradually shown an upward trend. By the second quarter of this year, the number has risen to 63%. After the implementation of the informed commitment system, with the assistance of industry associations, enterprise groups, etc., we distributed 2,072 secretly-named questionnaires to some certified power companies. Judging from the survey, 91.9% of enterprises expressed satisfaction with the processing process.

In order to effectively prevent risks, we have established an on-site and post-event verification mechanism for the licensing business of power business, including installation (repair, trial) power facilities license business. If the verification finds that the licensing conditions do not meet the licensing conditions, it is ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If the licensing decision is not rectified within the time limit or the conditions are still not met after the rectification, the relevant licensing decision shall be revoked in accordance with the law; if the licensing decision is obtained by concealment or deception, administrative penalties shall be imposed and included in the record of breach of trust, and corresponding punishment measures shall be implemented. The implementation of the informed commitment system has shifted the focus of licensing work from pre-approval to in-process and post-process supervision, forming a new licensing and approval model of "leniency and strict management, integrity and standardization, efficient approval, and perfect supervision".

China Electric Power News reporter:

You just introduced the relevant content compiled by the "Annual Analysis Report on Credit Situation of the Electric Power Industry (2022)". We would like to learn more about the data sources and analysis methods of the report. Can we give a detailed explanation?

Chen Tao, director of the Power Business Qualification Management Center:

The "Credit Report" is compiled and compiled in accordance with the institutional norms such as the data list and behavior list of market entities in the energy industry, combined with the actual needs of regulatory work, and is based on the National Energy Administration's qualifications and credit information system platform. The data involved includes two parts: part is administrative credit information generated by relevant departments, dispatched agencies and directly affiliated institutions in the process of performing their responsibilities, including administrative licensing, administrative penalties, credit repair, involving power safety, market supervision, qualification licensing and other fields. The other part is to collect shared credit information of the National Public Credit Information Center (Credit China), the State Administration for Market Regulation and other through the data interface, including basic information of enterprises, administrative penalties, contract breach, list of serious breach of trust entities and other bad credit information.

The compilation of the "Credit Report" mainly refers to the comprehensive public credit evaluation method of relevant national departments (units). The relevant indicators reflect the operating capabilities and trustworthiness status of the assessed entities, as well as bad records such as illegal and irregular regulations and breach of contract and breach of trust. According to the evaluation score, it is determined into four categories: excellent, good, intermediate and poor. High-level enterprises have strong comprehensive strength and development innovation capabilities, and there are no lists of serious breach of trust entities such as breach of trustees, but there may be negative records that are not highly correlated with the main business; good-level enterprises have good comprehensive strength and development innovation capabilities, and there are no lists of serious breach of trustees, etc., but there are a certain number of negative records such as administrative penalties, contract breach; intermediate enterprises have many negative records, but there are no lists of serious breach of trustees, etc.; poor-level enterprises are mostly enterprises that are included in the list of serious breach of trustees, production safety fields and tax fields.

Based on the above analysis method, after the credit report makes evaluation results of the enterprise with four levels of excellent, good, medium and poor, it focuses on selecting three types of bad credit information, including administrative penalties, contract breach and serious breach of trust, list of bad credit subjects with a large total information, a wide range of coverage, and a great impact on the credit status of market entities.degree analysis strengthens the credit risk warning effect of the report.

Reporter may have noticed that at the same time as the report was released, the National Energy Administration issued the "Credit Data List of Market Institutions in the Energy Industry (2022 Edition)" and the "Credit Behavior List of Market Institutions in the Energy Industry (2022 Edition)". These two lists are revisions and improvements to the two lists in the 2018 edition. Among them, the data list regulates the collection and sharing of credit information of market entities in the energy industry, and the behavior list implements classified management of the credit behavior of market entities in the energy industry. The two new lists will provide institutional support for the next stage to standardize the collection and sharing of credit information, strengthen hierarchical and classified management, and create a good business environment of honesty and trustworthiness. At the same time, it also lays a solid foundation for us to further prepare the credit report for the next year.